Research
Papers, patents and awards, each with its source.
Every item below is sourced; where the source is a document on file, it says so. Figures without a source are not shown.
Publications and talks
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2026.01
Bogor (Indonesia) agrivoltaics research published in Agronomy (2026, 16(1):116): under about 35% less incident radiation, soybean yield rose 106% in the wet season and 17% in the dry season
Source · Agronomy (DOI)
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2026.08
Ovalau (Fiji) 200 kWp pilot study published in Agronomy (2026, 16(8):831): under about 60% shade, lettuce yield rose 54% and taro 14%; long bean and cucumber fell, chili and tomato set no fruit
Source · Agronomy (DOI)
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2025.09.03
CTCN ASIA25 session presentation: "Smart Agrivoltaic Management System (SAMS)"
Source · CTCN (presentation PDF)
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2026.05
Presented business models linking Korean green technology with developing-country demand at the GGGI and GCF Joint Conference (Seoul)
Source · GGGI
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2026.07
Presented technology status and roadmap at the Agrivoltaics Future Forum 2026 (National Agricultural Museum, Suwon)
Source · Food and Climate (organiser)
What three pilots showed
The same agrivoltaics produced anything from higher to lower yields depending on how deep the shade was and which crop grew beneath it. Design starts by deciding the shade a crop can take, then verifying it in the field.
| Pilot | Shade | Crops | Result vs open field | Lesson |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ovalau, Fiji | about 60% shade | eight crops incl. lettuce, taro, cucumber, long bean, chili, tomato | lettuce +54%, taro +14% · long bean and cucumber −76% · chili and tomato no fruit | deep shade suits leafy and root crops |
| Bogor, Indonesia | 34.9% shade (fixed 15° during the trial) | soybean, shallot, chili | soybean +106% wet season, dry season n.s. · shallot bulb weight ×3.1 · chili fruit weight ×8 | moderate shade buffers tropical crop stress |
| CASE, Jamaica | measured irradiance −41% (tracking) | kidney beans, sweet corn | kidney bean seed −38%, corn ear −43% (first season) | for sun-loving crops the light loss is a cost |
Sources: Agronomy 2026 16(1):116 and 16(8):831; trial reports with IPB (Bogor) and CASE (Jamaica). Fiji and Indonesia use projected-area shading, Jamaica the measured irradiance reduction. Jamaica shows the first 2026 season.
Public documents
- Agronomy 2026: the Bogor agrivoltaics paper↗
- Agronomy 2026: the Ovalau vegetable production and economics paper↗
- CTCN ASIA25 presentation: SAMS (PDF)↗
- GCF SAP016: Ovalau, Fiji project page↗
- GGGI: Rwanda preliminary study and roadmap validation↗
- GGGI: Ethiopia, from feasibility to field↗
- JPS: Jamaica's first agrivoltaic farm↗
- Chiang Mai University: research MoU↗
- Korea Policy Briefing: Minister's Commendation↗
- KEAJ: interview with CEO Sung Yoon↗
Samples of operating reports (monthly operation, farming verification) are provided on request, subject to confidentiality.
Patents and awards
Registered patents
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2026.04.10
Korean patent 10-2953004, AI-based apparatus and method for optimising agrivoltaic panel angles
Source · Ministry of Intellectual Property patent certificate
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2025.12.11
Korean patent 10-2900687, AI-based apparatus and method for analysing crop growth and biomass
Source · Ministry of Intellectual Property patent certificate
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2024.01.05
Korean patent 10-2623428, modelling system for predicting generation and crop yield in agrivoltaics (filed July 2021)
Source · KIPO patent certificate
Patentee: ENVELOPS Co., Ltd. Dates are registration dates.
Awards and recognition
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2025.11.25
Minister's Commendation, Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment (No. 466, CEO Sung Yoon), for contribution to national development through the new energy industry
Source · Korea Policy Briefing
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2025.06.20
KISED President's Award, 2025 National Farm Expo Youth Start-up Business Model Competition (No. 25-01-0012)
Source · Certificate on file
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2024.10.29
NongHyup (NACF) Chairman's Encouragement Award (NHarvest × Impact Earth Demo Day, No. 2024-3642), for contribution to agtech start-up growth
Source · Certificate on file
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UN Climate Technology Centre & Network (CTCN) network member (N0548), with expertise in agriculture, carbon fixation and abatement, and renewable energy
Source · CTCN
International development and SDGs
International development
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2018–2019
KOICA GCF project identification (2018) and KEITI pre-feasibility study (2019) for the development of a 5 MW agrivoltaic project in Fiji
Source · KOICA and KEITI certificates of performance
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2020.08
Ovalau (Fiji) 4 MW agrivoltaic project approved by the Green Climate Fund Board at B.26 (SAP016)
Source · E2 News
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2023.11.27
Bureta Solar Power Station, Ovalau: project company OAS signs a 25-year power purchase agreement with Energy Fiji Limited
Source · Formal letter between OAS and EFL (Sept 2026)
Goals we contribute to
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SDG 2
Zero Hunger: farmland and food production maintained
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SDG 7
Affordable and Clean Energy: renewable generation on farmland
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SDG 13
Climate Action: adaptation (shading, temperature buffering) and mitigation (renewables)
Impact indicators (CO₂ avoided, generation, farmland preserved) are published as measured or design values per project, with sources, once confirmed.